The courtroom can be an intimidating place—especially for children. But on July 12, 2024, Hon. Judge Jacqueline Martin-Balictar, along with the dedicated team of RTC Branch 9, Manila, opened the doors of justice to children and social workers from the Makati Social Welfare Department for a compassionate and educational session under the Kids and Teens Court Awareness Program (KTCAP).
Understanding the Courtroom—and Breaking Down Fear
The orientation gave participants the opportunity to learn about the court process in a calm, child-friendly environment. Judge Martin-Balictar explained the courtroom’s structure, introduced key personnel, and demystified what happens during legal proceedings.
Children were especially fascinated by the judge’s black robe, a traditional symbol of impartiality, independence, and justice. The judge explained that this robe symbolizes fairness and seriousness—but that in family court, judges usually remove it when a child testifies, creating a more comforting and supportive atmosphere.
Learning from Real Cases
As part of the program, the participants observed three actual court hearings involving child sexual abuse cases. Throughout the hearings, Judge Martin-Balictar offered thoughtful commentaries. She demonstrated how evidence is presented and categorized—items from the prosecution labeled as “Exhibit A,” and those from the defense as “Exhibit 1”—and explained the court’s responsibility to inform the accused of the charges as part of due process.
“It’s our duty to make sure the accused understands what they’re being charged with. That’s part of a fair trial.”
During one hearing, a child witness became emotional while recounting her experience. This moment highlighted the sensitivity and importance of creating a safe space for children in court.
Protecting Child Witnesses: Tools and Rules
Judge Martin-Balictar emphasized that children have special protections in court. If a child does not feel comfortable seeing the accused, the prosecutor can request protective measures, such as a physical divider, which the participants saw during their visit.
“You saw our divider,” she explained. “If you’re not comfortable seeing the accused, we can use that. It helps make things easier for you, while still being fair to everyone involved.”
Judge Balictar’s Message to the Children:
“Alam namin na mahirap at nakakatakot magsalita sa korte, lalo na kung bata ka pa… Pero gagawin namin ang lahat para mas maging maayos at magaan ang karanasan ninyo habang nasa korte.”
“We know speaking in court can feel scary, especially if you’re still young. But we will do everything we can to make your experience here easier and more comfortable.”
Tools That Help Children Tell Their Story
To further reduce fear, Judge Martin-Balictar conducted a demonstration using anatomically correct dolls—a vital tool in helping children explain what happened to them, especially when words fail.
She also gave a walkthrough of what to expect during testimony, showing how a child can share their story without having to look at the accused. The goal: help the children feel braver, safer, and more in control of their voice and story.
Building Trust, Empowering Voices
Judge Balictar’s warmth and transparency helped shift the children’s perception of court—from a place of fear to a space where truth, protection, and justice come together.
With the KTCAP session, the children and social workers from Makati left not only informed—but empowered.
“This isn’t just about learning the law,” one participant shared. “It’s about knowing we’re not alone, and that the court is here to listen and help.”
About KTCAP
“The Kids and Teens Court Awareness Program (KTCAP) is a collaborative initiative designed to empower child and teen victims or witnesses of abuse and exploitation. Its goal is to prepare them for court appearances while easing the fear, anxiety, and uncertainty often associated with legal proceedings. Inspired by the King County Kids’ Court in Seattle and thoughtfully adapted for the Philippine context, KTCAP helps young participants understand the justice system, their role in it, and how to navigate courtroom processes with confidence and clarity.
The Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma Foundation (JCMPF), in collaboration with the Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse (CPTCSA) and Action Against Violence and Exploitation, conducts the Kids and Teens Court Awareness Program (KTCAP).
Every child has the right to be heard. KTCAP is helping make that possible—one empowered child at a time.”